The Spanish economy began 2025 with greater momentum than its European partners. In 2024, GDP grew by 3.2%, increasing by 0.8% in Q4, supported by consumption and investment. The fundamentals are solid: a current account surplus for the 13th year, private debt limited to 125.1% of GDP (vs. 153.5% in the eurozone) and public debt down to 101.8%. The net international investment position also improved...

L'économie espagnole aborde 2025 sur une dynamique plus robuste que ses partenaires européens. En 2024, le PIB a progressé de 3,2%, avec une hausse de 0,8% au T4, soutenu par la consommation et l'investissement. Les fondamentaux sont solides : excédent courant pour la 13e année, dette privée limitée à 125,1% du PIB (vs 153,5% en zone euro) et dette publique en baisse à 101,8%. La position extérieure...

The Spanish economy managed to maintain a robust growth rate until Q3 2024 despite multiple headwinds, including weakness in the eurozone economies, persistently high inflation and the impact of past interest rate hikes. Behind this good performance are several key factors, including the solid performance of the labour market, continued high immigration and positive international tourism data, which once...