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 •  Publication ECO

Central banks must be neither under control nor out of control

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With the Federal Reserve in the throes of an institutional crisis under pressure from Donald Trump, who has repeatedly attacked Fed Chair Jerome Powell with the aim of influencing monetary policy for political ends, it is essential to reiterate the importance of the principle of central bank independence.

Les banques centrales ne doivent être ni sous contrôle,  ni hors de contrôle
 •  Publication ECO

USA – What would Chair Kevin Warsh mean for the Fed?

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After months of speculation and at times conflicting headlines, President Donald Trump has finally made his choice for the next Fed Chair: Kevin Warsh, a former Fed governor who sat on the Board from 2006-11 and was also in the running the last time Trump selected a Fed Chair.

usa fed
 •  Publication ECO

United Kingdom – Inflation rebounded at the end of 2025, a lull is expected for 2026

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UK inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rebounded in December, reaching 3.4% YoY, after 3.2% YoY in November. This figure is slightly above the consensus forecast of 3.3%, but below the Bank of England's (BoE) projection of 3.5% (which we also shared).

Royaume-Uni – Rebond de l’inflation fin 2025, accalmie prévue pour 2026
 •  Publication ECO

Europe –2026-2027 Scenario: fiscal policy as a resistance tool

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In an uncertain environment posing challenges to competitiveness and unable to rely on external demand, European economies are managing to accelerate activity at a pace in line with their potential. Whether through measures to facilitate disinflation or support for private and public investment, fiscal stimulus is coming to the rescue, while central banks are taking a break, with inflation fully under...

Europe scénario
 •  Publication ECO

Geoeconomics – Has geopolitics tamed markets?

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It may appear surprising that the spectacular abduction by the United States of Nicolás Maduro – a flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter – has unleashed only the faintest of financial shockwaves. Not only did markets easily absorb this event, they immediately wanted to know what would happen next. There has been no massive flight to safe assets, no financial dislocation, no lasting pressure on...

 •  Publication ECO

United Kingdom – Autumn Budget 2025, grasshopper or ant?

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The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, presented her 2025 Autumn Budget to Parliament on Wednesday 26 November, which had been eagerly awaited by the markets. In line with expectations, this Budget provides for a further significant increase in taxes and duties of GBP26bn over the next five years, following a GBP32bn increase announced in the October 2024 Budget. The Autumn Budget also includes...

United Kingdom – Autumn Budget 2025, grasshopper or ant?
 •  Publication ECO

Europe – 2025-2026 Scenario: headwinds are easing, but new ones are emerging

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Against a backdrop of global growth that has been surprisingly resilient, Western European economies are showing resilience, albeit at varying rates. The economies at the core of the Eurozone, particularly Germany, are showing sluggish growth at best, while the Iberian economies are being buoyed by strong private consumption and investment, the latter supported by funds from the European Recovery and...

Europe scénario
 •  Publication ECO

World macro-economic scenario 2025-2026 – Hoping for a hint of stability...

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In an international environment that is still as anxiety-provoking as ever, uncertainties remain, numerous and multifaceted. Nevertheless, hoping that those emanating from US economic policy will calm down (and that at least tariffs will stabilise), the scenario is staying the course. It is characterised by a slowdown without recession in the US, followed by an acceleration in 2026, a continued recovery...